Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Where is the location of Project FeFe's garden?

State of Ohio
Map of  Ohio with Butler county in Red.
Image source: Map of Ohio highlighting Butler County
The area we choose for gardening is located in Butler County Ohio, which is part of the central United States region, between the Ohio Valley and the Great Lakes. The actual land area is on private property, and had a volleyball court set up that has not been used in quite a while.  The volleyball court use to contain a large amount of sand in it, over time, the rain and other forces of nature caused the sand that once part of the court to be broken down and mixed into the soil. This actually creates an ideal area for a vegetable garden.


Wednesday, June 22, 2011

The first step

The first step to gardening is developing a good plan of action. Now before we start drawing up a nice looking garden design or making a list of plants we like to grow we must ask ourselves some questions. Where am I located on the planet? Am I in the southern hemisphere, or the northern one? What is the weather like in my area? Will it be warm or cold most of the year where my garden is? For example, the central Ohio area, which is located close to the center of the United States, allows for the growing of several different types of crops, due to our more temperate climate. So from early spring to early fall we can get a variety of crops in. Now the scenario is different in the deep South. Take Florida for example; it gets very hot during the summer, and during the rest of the year it only sort of reaches mild temperatures, in an area like Florida it may be more prudent to grow different types of crops. For instance, during the time of the early years of the United States most southern states major cash crop was cotton, due to the fact that it grew well in this type of environment.

The USDA offers an amazing plant Hardiness zone Map on the National Arboretum website that will help identify your climate, and the last frost date. You can find your zone by simply clicking the image of the map posted below. Once the National Arboretum website is loaded, select your state and read the key listed on that page.
US National Arboretum
Hypertext version of USDA Hardiness Zone Map

Remember some vegetables can be started earlier in the year than others. The zone in your area reflects different climatic changes. To give you a better ideal on what crops are suitable for what climate, here a few different types of crops and the growing season they are most suitable for:

Some Frost-tolerant crops are: Kale, lettuce, carrots, onions, potatoes, radishes, broccoli, cauliflower
Some Warmer-season crops are: Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, melons, corn, summer squash
Some Cool-Season crops: Spinach, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, lettuce                                            

I also suggest these resources in helping determine your growing climate:
 Old Farmers Almanac Loaded with great gardening tips 
Arbor Day Foundation Another good zone map